The House of Savoy is a royal family that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region. Through gradual expansion, the family grew in power from ruling a small county in the Alps of northern Italy to absolute rule of the kingdom of Sicily in 1713 to 1720. Through its junior branch, the House of Savoy-Carignano, it led the unification of Italy in 1861 and ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 until 1946 and, briefly, the Kingdom of Spain in the 19th century. The Savoyard kings of Italy were Victor Emmanuel II, Umberto I, Victor Emmanuel III, and Umberto II. The last monarch ruled for a few weeks before being deposed following the Constitutional Referendum of 1946, after which the Italian Republic was proclaimed.
萨沃依王朝是欧洲的一个王朝，其建立者为拥有萨伏依、莱茵河以东及日内瓦湖南部地区的亨伯特一世。他的继承人们将法国、意大利和瑞士交界的阿尔卑斯山西部并入了萨沃依王朝的版图。1416年该家族被提升为神圣罗马帝国的公爵。当时著名的法国城市尼斯也是萨沃依王朝的领土，1860年著名的都灵协定把尼斯割让给了法国，换取法国对意大利统一的支持以及共同对付奥地利。萨伏依王室在复兴运动时期很强盛，在国王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱一世和卡洛·阿尔贝托领导下对19世纪意大利统一作出了贡献，1946年的公投通过废黜王室，从而结束了萨伏依王室的统治，建立了意大利共和国。
The house descended from Humbert I
Thomas I
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
The capital of the Duchy of Savoy
Built Venaria Reale in Turin by Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
Kingdom of Sardinia ruled by the Royal House of Savoy
Expansion
Joubert occupied Turin and forced Charles Emmanuel IV to abdicate and leave for the island of Sardinia
The kingdom was restored and enlarged
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